電(dian)線電(dian)纜是(shi)施工過程不可缺(que)少(shao)的材料，一旦(dan)電(dian)纜起(qi)火(huo)，將會(hui)引起(qi)嚴重火(huo)災和(he)停電(dian)事故，此外，電(dian)纜燃燒(shao)時產生大量濃(nong)煙和(he)毒(du)氣，不僅污(wu)染環境，而且危(wei)及人(ren)的生命安全(quan)。

據筆(bi)者(zhe)統(tong)計，去(qu)年(nian)發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)火(huo)災事故，占電(dian)氣火(huo)災事故總數的(de)(de)(de)40%左右。為了增強(qiang)人們的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全意(yi)識，保障生(sheng)活(huo)安(an)(an)全與財(cai)產安(an)(an)全，提高電(dian)氣系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全可靠性，筆(bi)者(zhe)特(te)總結(jie)出安(an)(an)全用電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)點小常識：

1.總閘(zha)處保險(xian)絲(si)的選(xuan)用要(yao)合(he)理，不允許使(shi)用銅絲(si)、鋁(lv)絲(si)或(huo)鐵絲(si)來代替。

2.所有的(de)大功率或者有相(xiang)關使用說明的(de)電(dian)氣設(she)備，必(bi)須(xu)按照標準或者規定設(she)置接地線(xian)。所使用的(de)電(dian)線(xian)質(zhi)量(liang)必(bi)須(xu)符合(he)國標。

3.若(ruo)因電線短路或其他相關因素而(er)引發火(huo)災，切記(ji)要先(xian)切斷電源，不能直接用水撲滅，以防發生觸電傷(shang)亡事(shi)故等。

4.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線(xian)路(lu)以(yi)及(ji)絕(jue)(jue)緣部分必須保持(chi)通順及(ji)良(liang)好，并定(ding)(ding)期按(an)時檢查；插座、開關(guan)等(deng)處(chu)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)絕(jue)(jue)不能外露(lu)，以(yi)防漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)；不能亂拉亂接，多(duo)大平方的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)能帶(dai)多(duo)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流、額定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓多(duo)少，都(dou)是固(gu)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)，因(yin)此，隨便亂拉亂接電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)，極(ji)易造成(cheng)超負荷運行(xing)，發生短路(lu)等(deng)事故。

5.不要站(zhan)在潮濕的地面上移(yi)動或(huo)觸碰帶(dai)電物體或(huo)者電線絕緣破損處(chu)，以(yi)防觸電。

在電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)被廣泛應用(yong)與生(sheng)活的今天，電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜安全(quan)(quan)(quan)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)小常識(shi)顯得尤(you)為重要。安全(quan)(quan)(quan)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，合理(li)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，在保(bao)障生(sheng)活質量的同時，確保(bao)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)！