電線電纜是(shi)施工過程不(bu)可缺少的(de)材料，一旦電纜起火(huo)，將會引(yin)起嚴重(zhong)火(huo)災和停電事故，此外，電纜燃燒時(shi)產生大量濃(nong)煙和毒氣(qi)，不(bu)僅污染環境，而且危(wei)及人(ren)的(de)生命安全。

據筆者統計，去年發生(sheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜火災事故，占電(dian)(dian)氣火災事故總(zong)數的(de)40%左右。為了(le)增強人們的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)意識，保障生(sheng)活安(an)(an)全(quan)與財產安(an)(an)全(quan)，提高電(dian)(dian)氣系統的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)可(ke)靠性(xing)，筆者特總(zong)結出安(an)(an)全(quan)用電(dian)(dian)的(de)幾點小常(chang)識：

1.總閘處保險(xian)絲(si)(si)的選(xuan)用(yong)要合理，不允許使(shi)用(yong)銅絲(si)(si)、鋁絲(si)(si)或鐵(tie)絲(si)(si)來(lai)代替(ti)。

2.所有(you)的大(da)功(gong)率或(huo)者有(you)相關使(shi)用(yong)說明(ming)的電氣設備(bei)，必須按照(zhao)標準或(huo)者規定(ding)設置接地線。所使(shi)用(yong)的電線質量必須符合(he)國標。

3.若因(yin)電線短路(lu)或其他相(xiang)關因(yin)素(su)而引發火災，切記要先(xian)切斷電源，不(bu)能直接用水撲滅，以防(fang)發生觸電傷(shang)亡(wang)事(shi)故等。

4.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線路(lu)以(yi)及(ji)絕緣部分必須保(bao)持通順及(ji)良(liang)好，并定期按時檢查；插座、開關等(deng)處的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線絕不能外露，以(yi)防漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)；不能亂(luan)拉亂(luan)接(jie)，多(duo)大(da)平方(fang)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線能帶多(duo)少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流、額定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓多(duo)少，都是固定的，因此(ci)，隨便亂(luan)拉亂(luan)接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線，極易造(zao)成(cheng)超負荷運行，發生(sheng)短路(lu)等(deng)事故。

5.不要站在潮濕的地面(mian)上移動或(huo)(huo)觸(chu)碰帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)物體(ti)或(huo)(huo)者電(dian)(dian)(dian)線絕緣(yuan)破損處，以防觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

在電(dian)(dian)器被廣泛應用(yong)(yong)與生(sheng)活(huo)的今天，電(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜安(an)全用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)小常(chang)識顯得尤(you)為重要。安(an)全用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)，合理用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)，在保障生(sheng)活(huo)質量(liang)的同時，確保用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)安(an)全！