
一(yi)根(gen)該耐熱導線可代替兩根(gen)同(tong)截面(mian)的鋼芯鋁絞(jiao)線,不僅安裝、維護方便,而且運行(xing)可靠,經濟效益顯著。隨著我國城(cheng)市電力需(xu)求的急劇增加,迫切需(xu)要對(dui)城(cheng)網老線路(lu)進行(xing)增容改造。
采用耐(nai)熱(re)(re)鋁合(he)金導(dao)線(xian)(xian)可以(yi)(yi)在不更(geng)(geng)換桿塔(ta)或(huo)(huo)少量更(geng)(geng)換桿塔(ta)的(de)情(qing)況下(xia)實現(xian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)增(zeng)(zeng)容(rong)50%以(yi)(yi)上。國產耐(nai)熱(re)(re)鋁合(he)金導(dao)線(xian)(xian)較(jiao)早(zao)作為(wei)(wei)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)增(zeng)(zeng)容(rong)使用是在1995年湖北武漢市(shi)4km的(de)110kV英(ying)棲線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)擴容(rong)改(gai)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。采用NRLH58GJ-240/30更(geng)(geng)換同截面(mian)的(de)鋼芯(xin)鋁絞(jiao)線(xian)(xian),使載(zai)流(liu)(liu)量從原來的(de)445A提高到(dao)611A。2001年國內首條58%電(dian)(dian)導(dao)率防腐鋼芯(xin)耐(nai)熱(re)(re)鋁合(he)金絞(jiao)線(xian)(xian)NRLH58GJF-400/35應用于(yu)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)總長7.57km的(de)深圳南山電(dian)(dian)廠110kV送出線(xian)(xian)增(zeng)(zeng)容(rong)改(gai)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程上,其(qi)代替LGJ400/35ACSR,載(zai)流(liu)(liu)量由(you)833A提到(dao)1180A。從1995年到(dao)2002年,大約有2600t國產耐(nai)熱(re)(re)鋁合(he)金導(dao)線(xian)(xian)用在各類線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)改(gai)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong),且主要應用于(yu)距離較(jiao)短的(de)城市(shi)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)容(rong)改(gai)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。58%電(dian)(dian)導(dao)率鋼芯(xin)耐(nai)熱(re)(re)鋁合(he)金絞(jiao)線(xian)(xian)在運行過程中(zhong)(zhong)線(xian)(xian)損(sun)較(jiao)大,以(yi)(yi)500kV輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)為(wei)(wei)例,設計(ji)上可采用4分(fen)裂NRLH58GJ-630/45(4分(fen)裂TACSR)或(huo)(huo)6分(fen)裂ACSR-720/50。4分(fen)裂TACSR在通過805A額定電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)時(shi)的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)阻為(wei)(wei)0.05626Ω/km,其(qi)單(dan)位長度電(dian)(dian)阻損(sun)耗為(wei)(wei)873.989kW/km,6分(fen)裂ACSR在通過537A額定電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)時(shi)的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)阻為(wei)(wei)0.04385Ω/km,其(qi)單(dan)位長度電(dian)(dian)阻損(sun)耗為(wei)(wei)455.219kW/km,采用TACSR其(qi)線(xian)(xian)損(sun)較(jiao)采用ACSR增(zeng)(zeng)加419.77kW/km。
計(ji)算(suan)(suan)表明采(cai)用TACSR節省(sheng)的投資,在(zai)10年(nian)內被其(qi)增加的線(xian)損所(suo)耗完。由于輸電線(xian)路設計(ji)壽命為40年(nian)。可見在(zai)長距(ju)離輸電線(xian)路上(shang)采(cai)用58TACSR替代鋼芯鋁絞線(xian)并不合算(suan)(suan)。
目前(qian)我國(guo)(guo)已(yi)經能夠穩定地生產出所需截面尺寸的(de)(de)耐(nai)熱(re)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金導線(xian),并已(yi)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內的(de)(de)許多重要線(xian)路上得到很好的(de)(de)應用(yong),其產品已(yi)經能夠與國(guo)(guo)外產品媲美。。我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)建設用(yong)耐(nai)熱(re)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金導就(jiu)立足于國(guo)(guo)內采購(gou)。然而盡管(guan)2007年頒布的(de)(de)IEC62004標(biao)(biao)準中已(yi)淘汰了58TACSR,時(shi)至今日,我國(guo)(guo)電(dian)網(wang)建設在(zai)架空線(xian)材(cai)招標(biao)(biao)中還出現58%IACS電(dian)導率耐(nai)熱(re)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金導線(xian),這與建設資(zi)源節約型(xing)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)宗旨不符(fu)。