當線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)電壓超(chao)過(guo)220kv時,為了降(jiang)低(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)電抗和電暈損耗,通常采用擴徑導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)或分(fen)裂(lie)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。分(fen)裂(lie)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)每(mei)相導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)為若干根(gen)子導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian),每(mei)根(gen)之間保(bao)持一定距離(li)(一般為400mm)這樣可以使導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)等(deng)效半(ban)徑增大,從而降(jiang)低(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)電抗和電暈損耗。擴徑導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)就是(shi)(shi)把普(pu)通的(de)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)做成(cheng)中(zhong)空(里(li)面用多股鋼芯線(xian)(xian)(xian)和支撐層做成(cheng))或者減(jian)少其中(zhong)部分(fen)層單線(xian)(xian)(xian)數量(liang)(使該層單線(xian)(xian)(xian)間存在一定數量(liang)空隙),最(zui)終達到(dao)增加(jia)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)等(deng)效半(ban)徑的(de)目的(de)。
擴徑導(dao)線在(zai)超高壓(ya)(ya)和(he)特高壓(ya)(ya)輸電工程中有(you)很大的應(ying)用(yong)空間,尤其在(zai)高海拔地區有(you)著更(geng)為(wei)廣闊的前景(jing)。
特別(bie)值得一提的(de)是,遼寧大元電纜制造有限(xian)公司(si)在2007~2008年研(yan)制開發(fa)出了(le)500~1400mm2“超(chao)小節距軟鋁絞線(xian)”產品(pin),已經被全國(guo)(guo)幾(ji)大線(xian)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)廠(chang)(chang)(四平線(xian)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)廠(chang)(chang)、南京線(xian)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)廠(chang)(chang)、揚州雙(shuang)匯電力器(qi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)廠(chang)(chang)等)廣(guang)泛(fan)采用(yong),并應用(yong)于超(chao)高壓換流(liu)站(zhan)中,該產品(pin)替代從丹麥進口的(de)同類產品(pin),目(mu)前生產工藝屬于國(guo)(guo)內(nei)領先,并已獲得了(le)兩項國(guo)(guo)家專利:實用(yong)新型(xing)專利和發(fa)明專利。