當線(xian)(xian)(xian)路的(de)電(dian)壓(ya)超過220kv時(shi),為了降低(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路電(dian)抗(kang)和電(dian)暈損耗,通常(chang)采用(yong)擴徑導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)或分裂導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。分裂導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)是將每相(xiang)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)分為若干根(gen)子導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian),每根(gen)之間(jian)(jian)保持一定距(ju)離(一般為400mm)這(zhe)樣可以使導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)等(deng)效半徑增大(da),從而降低(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路的(de)電(dian)抗(kang)和電(dian)暈損耗。擴徑導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)就是把普通的(de)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)做(zuo)(zuo)成中空(里(li)面用(yong)多(duo)股鋼芯線(xian)(xian)(xian)和支撐層(ceng)(ceng)做(zuo)(zuo)成)或者減少其(qi)中部分層(ceng)(ceng)單線(xian)(xian)(xian)數量(使該層(ceng)(ceng)單線(xian)(xian)(xian)間(jian)(jian)存在(zai)一定數量空隙),最終達到增加(jia)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)等(deng)效半徑的(de)目的(de)。
擴徑導線在超高壓(ya)和(he)特高壓(ya)輸電(dian)工程中有(you)很大的(de)應用空間,尤(you)其(qi)在高海拔地區(qu)有(you)著更(geng)為(wei)廣闊的(de)前景(jing)。
特別值得一提(ti)的是,遼(liao)寧大元電纜制(zhi)造有限公司在2007~2008年研(yan)制(zhi)開發(fa)出(chu)了500~1400mm2“超(chao)小節距軟鋁絞線”產品,已(yi)經被全(quan)國幾大線路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)材(cai)廠(chang)(四平線路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)材(cai)廠(chang)、南(nan)京線路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)材(cai)廠(chang)、揚州雙(shuang)匯電力器(qi)(qi)材(cai)廠(chang)等(deng))廣泛(fan)采(cai)用(yong)(yong),并(bing)應用(yong)(yong)于超(chao)高(gao)壓(ya)換流站(zhan)中(zhong),該產品替代從丹麥進口的同類(lei)產品,目前生產工藝屬于國內(nei)領先(xian),并(bing)已(yi)獲得了兩項(xiang)國家專(zhuan)利(li):實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新型專(zhuan)利(li)和發(fa)明專(zhuan)利(li)。